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#First aid 2016 vs 2017 update

#First aid 2016 vs 2017 update

2017 American Heart Association focused update on adult basic life support and cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality: an update to the American Heart Association Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Kleinman ME, Goldberger ZD, Rea T, et al. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. In: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier 2018:chap 91.ĭe Lorenzo RA. Dallas, TX: American Red Cross 2016.Ĭrocco TJ, Meurer WJ. Continue CPR and keep checking to see if the object is dislodged until medical help arrives.Īmerican Red Cross.This can push the object farther into the airway. If the object is lodged in the person's throat, DO NOT try to grasp it. If you see something blocking the airway and it is loose, try to remove it.Chest compressions may help dislodge the object. If the person is unconscious from choking: If fainting is likely due to low blood sugar, give the person something sweet to eat or drink only when they become conscious.Lay the person flat on the floor and raise their feet about 12 inches (30 centimeters).

If you see a person fainting, try to prevent a fall.

Keep the person warm until medical help arrives.

Support their neck and back to keep the head and body in the same position while you roll. If the person vomits, roll the entire body at one time to their side.

If you think there is a spinal injury, leave the person where you found them (as long as breathing continues).

If breathing or pulse stops at any time, roll the person onto their back and begin CPR. Gently tilt their head back to keep the airway open. Bend the top leg so both hip and knee are at right angles.

If the person is breathing and lying on their back, and you do not think there is a spinal injury, carefully roll the person toward you onto their side.

Check the person's airway, breathing, and pulse frequently.

Call or tell someone to call 911 or the local emergency number.

If a person is unconscious or has a change in mental status, follow these first aid steps: Wrong answers or not being able to answer the question suggest a change in mental status. If someone is awake but less alert than usual, ask a few simple questions, such as: